Legal Insights · भरण पोषण
Maintenance in Matrimonial Matters: A General Overview
Maintenance — often called guzara bhatta — is financial support that a court can order for a spouse, children or parents who cannot maintain themselves.
Read the guideMatrimonial Property · स्त्रीधन और संपत्ति
Property-related matrimonial disputes often involve ownership questions, document review and negotiation. A clear understanding of the evidence and legal position can support better decision-making during disputes or settlements.

Property-related matrimonial disputes often involve ownership questions, document review and negotiation. A clear understanding of the evidence and legal position can support better decision-making during disputes or settlements.
Indian law does not automatically divide all property equally on divorce. Ownership generally follows title and contribution, while the wife has specific rights over her stridhan and a right of residence in the shared household. Property terms are therefore usually decided through settlement or specific legal claims.
This page covers property questions between spouses only. General land, ancestral property and builder disputes are outside the matrimonial and family-law focus of this website.
Stridhan — gifts given to a woman before, at or after her marriage — is her absolute property. Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act allows the court, in matrimonial proceedings, to make provisions for property presented at or about the time of marriage that may belong jointly to the spouses.
Under the Domestic Violence Act, a woman cannot be dispossessed from the shared household except in accordance with law. Jointly owned property and joint loans are usually dealt with by agreement in a mutual consent divorce.
The appropriate process depends on the facts, documents, concerns and applicable law in the matter. A consultation may help identify the relevant issues and possible next steps.
शादी से पहले, शादी के समय या बाद में महिला को मिले उपहार उसका स्त्रीधन होते हैं, जिस पर उसका पूरा अधिकार होता है। तलाक में संपत्ति का बंटवारा अपने आप बराबर नहीं होता — यह स्वामित्व, दस्तावेज़ों और समझौते पर निर्भर करता है।
Not automatically. India has no general rule of equal division. The wife may be entitled to maintenance or permanent alimony, her stridhan, and her share in jointly owned property, depending on the facts.
Stridhan can be claimed in matrimonial or DV proceedings, through a civil claim, or, where it is wrongfully withheld, through criminal law. A list of items and any photographs or receipts help.
Saamaan ki list, shaadi ki photos aur bills ke saath Family Court ya DV Act mein application di ja sakti hai. Settlement mein bhi stridhan wapsi ki shart likhi ja sakti hai.
Speak to Advocate Nidhi Singh at Chamber No. 62, Family Court, Kaiserbagh, Lucknow. Share a short outline of your matter by phone or WhatsApp to arrange a confidential consultation.
Information on this page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Each matter depends on its own facts, documents and applicable law. No outcome or timeline is guaranteed.